Horology begins before Clock DVA had settled into a band, before Sheffield’s electronic underground had been divided into tidy histories, and before anyone knew which homemade tapes would become evidence of a revolution. Across fifteen CDs, the collection repeatedly catches ideas while they are still unstable. Tape loops snag against bass guitar. Violin scratches through primitive electronics. Drum machines appear without the polished certainty they would later acquire. Voices move between whispered ritual, spoken theory, bodily panic, and damaged cabaret. The set does not lead smoothly toward the Clock DVA heard on White Souls in Black Suits, Thirst, or Buried Dreams. It exposes a much larger workshop beneath those records, full of abandoned routes, private experiments, and sounds that never intended to become songs.
Released by Vinyl-on-Demand in 2021, Horology: Anthology Vol. 1–3 compresses three earlier vinyl box sets into one enormous CD edition. The first six discs collect Clock DVA’s recordings from 1978 through 1980. Five more reach backward into The Future and Adi Newton’s radiophonic work. The final four gather tape and reel experiments made during Clock DVA’s formative period. The result is not simply fifteen albums arranged inside a folder. It is a map of overlapping practices: group improvisation, industrial song, home-studio research, electronic composition, performance art, occult study, tape manipulation, and the social chemistry of late-1970s Sheffield.
The first volume begins with Lomticks of Time, where Clock DVA already sound suspicious of conventional rock structure. Bass and percussion may establish a pulse, but the electronics refuse to behave like decoration. They interrupt, stain, and destabilize. Adi Newton’s voice does not offer the listener a comfortable emotional center. He sounds detached from the room and trapped inside it at once, delivering phrases as though language has become another machine producing unreliable signals.
The early recordings retain punk’s permission to begin without mastery, but Clock DVA were never content with punk’s basic vocabulary. Their music absorbs free improvisation, musique concrète, krautrock repetition, jazz dislocation, electronic research, and the corrosive theatre surrounding industrial culture. A saxophone or violin can enter with none of the elegance those instruments normally imply. They are used as pressure devices, scraping across the rhythm and widening the wound.
The two CDs devoted to 2nd show how quickly the group’s language was expanding. These pieces do not behave like demos awaiting proper studio treatment. Their roughness is structural. Magnetic tape compresses drums into dull impacts, voices occupy awkward distances, and electronic tones move unpredictably across the stereo field. The limitations create a claustrophobic room where every sound appears to contaminate the next.
There are recognizable songs inside this material, but they seem surrounded by experiments attempting to dissolve them. A bass pattern may suggest post-punk discipline, then a free horn line cuts across it. A drum machine establishes repetitive order while spoken voice makes that order feel clinical or obscene. Clock DVA were learning that rhythm did not have to produce pleasure. It could become surveillance, compulsion, or ritual.
Sex Works Beyond Entanglement pushes further into the body. Titles such as “Genitals and Genosis,” “Theatre of Eroticism,” “Antigone,” and “Throbbing Sweeping Obscene” reveal Newton’s interest in sexuality as philosophy, biological system, taboo, and psychic machinery. The recordings are erotic only in the widest and least comforting sense. Desire appears connected to repetition, violence, transformation, and the unstable border between individual identity and physical process.
The electronics are wonderfully primitive. Oscillations pulse without behaving like finished synthesizer parts. Tape speed alters texture and pitch. Voices are doubled, filtered, or made to hover at the edge of intelligibility. Rather than concealing the studio process, the recordings allow each technique to remain exposed. One can almost hear hands operating switches, reels, microphones, and unstable connections.
Deep Floor brings the ensemble closer to the grim momentum associated with early Clock DVA, but even here the ground keeps shifting. Percussion can be brutally direct, while guitar, horn, or electronics resist locking into agreement. The music walks with a limp and seems proud of it. Groove is present, but it has been deprived of ease.
Fragment is an exact title for the sixth disc. These recordings preserve incomplete forms without apologizing for them. Some pieces appear briefly, establish one texture or rhythmic argument, then disappear. Others extend into loose zones where the musicians test how little structure is required to keep a performance alive. The disc does not finish the first volume with a triumphant summary. It leaves the band in pieces, which is the most honest portrait possible.
Horology II then rewinds to The Future, the project Newton formed with Martyn Ware and Ian Craig Marsh before Ware and Marsh moved toward The Human League and later Heaven 17. These recordings are historically fascinating because familiar futures remain undecided inside them. Synth-pop, industrial music, minimal electronics, and proto-techno share the same inexpensive machinery without yet recognizing themselves as separate territories.
The Future pieces are often more concise and rhythmically inviting than Clock DVA’s early tapes. Sequences pulse with a clarity that points toward dance music, but there is still grit around the circuitry. Melodies appear beside electronic abrasion. Machine repetition offers both pop potential and depersonalized force. The recordings capture Sheffield musicians realizing that synthesizers could replace traditional rock instrumentation without requiring them to reproduce progressive rock’s technical grandeur.
What separated Newton’s path was his attraction to rupture. Ware and Marsh would refine electronic repetition into a modern pop language. Newton retained the laboratory, the séance, and the interrogation chamber. The Future disc is therefore less an origin story with an obvious conclusion than a junction where several possible versions of British electronic music briefly occupied the same room.
The four Radiophonic Dvations discs move almost completely away from the idea of a band. These are Newton’s zones of acoustic research, occult suggestion, tape experiment, and psychoacoustic pressure. The title “radiophonic” acknowledges the legacy of electronic sound assembled through tape, oscillator, filters, and studio imagination, but the recordings are darker and more private than a workshop demonstration.
Many passages unfold without percussion or recognizable song form. Tones drift, collide, and recede. Tape loops establish cycles whose repetition alters perception rather than supporting melody. Voices arrive as transmissions, incantations, documentary fragments, or forms of internal speech. Silence is allowed to remain active around the sounds.
This is some of the collection’s most demanding material because it offers fewer historical handles. The listener cannot simply identify an early version of a famous song or trace a rhythmic idea toward a later album. The pieces occupy their own sealed environments. They demonstrate that Newton’s electronic practice was not a secondary activity conducted between band sessions. It was one of the engines driving Clock DVA from the beginning.
The Radiophonic Dvations also clarify the intellectual atmosphere surrounding the project. Newton drew upon figures including Antonin Artaud, Aleister Crowley, Kenneth Grant, Charles Baudelaire, and the Marquis de Sade, not as decorative references but as methods for breaking ordinary perception. Theatre could become cruelty. Eroticism could expose systems of power. Sound could alter consciousness without needing to communicate a conventional message.
This does not make the recordings academic. Their textures remain bodily. Low oscillations create pressure. High frequencies irritate the ear. Repetition produces fatigue or trance. Abstract ideas are tested against physical hearing.
Horology III opens the archive further through four discs of tape and reel recordings made between 1978 and 1980. Here the distinction between composition, rehearsal, experiment, and accident becomes nearly useless. EMS synthesizer, electric violin, guitar, bass, loops, voice, and unidentified devices enter combinations whose purpose may only have existed during the act of recording.
These discs are the set’s exposed wiring. Familiar Clock DVA elements appear without the structures that normally organize them. A bass figure may circulate beneath raw oscillator movement. Violin creates a sustained metallic thread while tape fragments interrupt its continuity. Voices emerge without becoming songs. Some recordings feel closer to 1960s electroacoustic composition than post-punk, despite being produced within the same period and social environment that generated the band’s earliest performances.
The studio becomes an instrument whose most important feature is memory. Tape allows an event to be captured, reversed, layered, slowed, accelerated, and made to answer itself. Horology repeatedly reveals how central this process was to Newton’s thinking. The recorder does not merely preserve music after it has happened. It creates forms that cannot exist before recording.
That is why the collection’s title works so well. Horology is the study and measurement of time, but these tapes refuse a simple chronological clock. Material from nearby years sounds as though it belongs to different decades. An electronic pulse anticipates music still far in the future, while an improvised violin passage reaches backward toward an older avant-garde. Tape loops create circular time. Archival recovery makes private moments suddenly present more than forty years later.
The fifteen-CD format risks absurdity, yet the excess is necessary. A smaller anthology would inevitably favor the tracks that resemble the established story of Clock DVA: Sheffield pioneers moving from industrial post-punk toward severe electronic music. Horology preserves the mess that story normally removes. It includes the failed forms, repeated ideas, skeletal rehearsals, and solitary investigations required for the recognizable work to emerge.
The collection also refuses the myth that electronic music developed through clean technological progress. These recordings are full of unreliable equipment, crude synchronization, tape hiss, distortion, and manual intervention. Their intelligence does not come from advanced tools. It comes from using limited tools without respecting their intended purpose.
Clock DVA’s later music would become increasingly precise. On Buried Dreams and Man-Amplified, rhythm, sampling, cybernetics, surveillance, and digital systems were organized with chilling control. Horology shows that precision growing from a much dirtier origin. Beneath the later geometry lies a room full of loose wires, wounded instruments, occult books, cheap tape, and people testing whether sound could be made to think.
The package’s scale turns listening into excavation. Fifteen discs cannot be absorbed as one ordinary album. They require return, comparison, and temporary disorientation. Ideas disappear for several hours, then reappear in altered form. A texture first heard as random becomes recognizable as part of Newton’s continuing vocabulary. The archive slowly teaches the listener how to hear it.
Horology does not improve Clock DVA’s past by making it cleaner. It preserves the friction between ambition and available means. The recordings remain uneven, overloaded, unfinished, and sometimes deliberately hostile. That is where their value lives. The box captures a moment when genres had not yet hardened, electronic instruments had not yet become polite, and a group could approach the recording studio as laboratory, trap, and instrument of psychic disturbance.
By the fifteenth disc, Clock DVA have not arrived at a destination. They have multiplied. The band, The Future, Newton’s solo experiments, and the anonymous tape fragments exist beside one another as competing mechanisms. Horology measures their time without straightening it. The clock runs forward, backward, and in circles, its internal machinery visible through the cracked face.












