Third Man Records – 204
The first volume in this collection was called "spectacular" (New York Times), "unprecedented" (Rolling Stone), "breathtaking" (Boing Boing), and "a cabinet of wonder, indeed" (Pitchfork).
On November 18, Third Man and Revenant proudly bring you The Rise & Fall of Paramount, Volume Two - already being hailed by Wired as "the ultimate box set of iconic American music."
Volume One (1917-27) chronicled Paramount's improbable rise from also-ran to jazz-blues juggernaut, launching the recording careers of giants like King Oliver, Jelly Roll Morton, Louis Armstrong, Blind Lemon Jefferson, Alberta Hunter, Blind Blake, Ethel Waters, Ma Rainey, Papa Charlie Jackson, Big Bill Broonzy, and Fats Waller. Order Volume One here.
But just as it seemed Paramount might be losing steam, it began a second act that threatened to dwarf its first. This astonishing second act is the subject of The Rise & Fall of Paramount, Volume Two (1928-32), the final chapter in our commemoration of America's greatest record label.
In its final 5 year push from 1928-32, Paramount embarked on a furious run for the ages, birthing the entire genre of Mississippi Delta blues recordings and issuing some of the most coveted records in the history of wax - a staggering playlist including Skip James, Charley Patton, Son House, Tommy Johnson, Willie Brown, King Solomon Hill, Tampa Red, Lottie Kimbrough, Rube Lacy, Meade Lux Lewis, Buddy Boy Hawkins, Jaydee Short, George "Bullet" Williams, Cow Cow Davenport, Clifford Gibson, Ishman Bracey, Louise Johnson, Geeshie Wiley & Elvie Thomas, The Mississippi Sheiks. and hundreds of other artists.
Paramount simply killed. But more than that, it changed how this country thought of itself. It was the first enterprise of any kind to capture what America really sounded like in the 1920s and '30s - on its street corners, at its fish fries and country suppers, in its nightclubs and dance halls and showtents. In the process, it was profit-minded Paramount - not a preservationist body like the Library of Congress - that inadvertently created the most significant repository of this young nation's greatest art form.
Six LPs, housed in a polished aluminum case evoking the era's high art deco stylings and America's own Machine Age take on modernist design.
A joint release by Third Man and Revenant, co-produced by leading Paramount scholar Alex van der Tuuk, with all Paramount masters issued under license agreement with GHB Jazz Foundation.
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For a decade, Paramount Records was one the most influential labels in the country. Now, a two box set collection tracks its rise and fall in the early 20th century...
ROBERT SIEGEL, HOST:
This music is part of the legacy of Paramount Records. The label was an offshoot of the Wisconsin Chair Company created in 1917 to help sell the phonographs the furniture company built. As one music expert put it, it was like Apple creating iTunes in order to sell iPods. Paramount was incredibly influential in its 15-year run. And now its classic recordings are available in a pair of limited edition box sets called "The Rise And Fall Of Paramount Records." Meredith Ochs has been delving into that history.
MEREDITH OCHS, BYLINE: In the late 1920s, Paramount Records was struggling. As the Great Depression set in, their cash flow dried up. New technology began to make their scratchy-sounding, cheaply-made records less desirable. And the public's taste in music was evolving. Paramount scrambled to keep up, their talent scouts searching the American South and West for the next big thing. But even as it was slowly failing, the label discovered some of the most influential figures in American music, like Delta bluesman Charley Patton. A top seller for Paramount, Patton was famous for flashy moves like playing guitar behind his head.
(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "PONY BLUES")
CHARLEY PATTON: (Singing) Tell you when I get out, yeah, I don't want to marry - just want to be your man.
OCHS: Paramount folded in 1933, shutting down so abruptly that employees were offered master recordings in lieu of payment - or so the story goes. The workers supposedly responded by tossing these priceless artifacts into the Milwaukee River. But every now and then, a lost treasure resurfaces.
(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SUN TO SUN")
BLIND BLAKE: (Singing) A man can worry from sun to sun.
OCHS: Like this 1931 Blind Blake recording, found just eight years ago at a mobile home park in North Carolina.
(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SUN TO SUN")
BLIND BLAKE: (Singing) But a woman's worries have just begun.
OCHS: After Paramount shut down, some of its artists quit music for decades. Virginia banjo virtuoso Dock Boggs was one of them.
(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "FALSEHEARTED LOVER'S BLUES")
DOCK BOGGS: (Singing) I'm sure my falsehearted lover will drive me to my lonesome grave.
OCHS: With alternate tunings and finger-pick melodies, his style was innovative and haunting. But he had to earn a living. So he went back to what he knew, working as a coal miner for many years, before he was rediscovered during the 1960s folk revival.
(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "FALSEHEARTED LOVER'S BLUES")
BOGGS: (Singing) From your heartstrings weave silk garters. Build their dog house on your grave.
OCHS: This second volume of the Paramount Records story is a painstakingly-assembled scholarly project that never loses its magic in the details. The sheer number of songs is remarkable - 800 of them, by 175 artists, ghostly voices that tell the stories of sharecroppers, women who hadn't yet won the right to vote when the label was founded and even bootleggers. This collection effectively shows how these artists laid the groundwork for so much contemporary roots and rock music. And the history of Paramount itself is just as fascinating, a tale of race, region, economics and our evolving culture in the early 20th century.
(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "TERRIBLE MURDER BLUES")
BERTHA HENDERSON: (Singing) I can't take it no more.
SIEGEL: Meredith Ochs is a talk show host and DJ at SiriusXM Radio. She reviewed the double box set "The Rise And Fall Of Paramount Records."
Tracklist
A1 –Skip James I'm So Glad (Pm 13098, L-759-1) 2:50
A2 –Wilmer Watts And The Lonely Eagles Knocking Down Casey Jones (Bwy 8248, 2455--) 3:12
A3 –Mississippi Sheiks Please Baby (Pm 13153, L-1562-2) 3:35
A4 –The Famous Blue Jay Singers Of Birmingham Alabama Clanka A Lanka (Sleep On Mother) (Pm 13119, L-1230-1) 3:08
A5 –Charley Patton I'm Goin' Home (Pm 12883, 15227--) 3:15
A6 –Dixie Four Five O'Clock Stomp (Pm 12674, 20657-1) 2:35
A7 –Clifford Gibson Tired Of Being Mistreated Part 1 (QRS R7079, 484 - A) 3:10
B1 –Carver Boys Tim Brook (Pm 3199, 15546--) 2:11
B2 –Jabo Williams Jab Blues (Pm 13141, L-1404-2) 3:23
B3 –Elvie Thomas Motherless Child Blues (Pm 12977, L-264-2) 3:22
B4 –Bob Coleman Tear It Down (Pm 12731, 21102-1) 2:50
B5 –Soileau & Robin Easy Rider Blues (Pm 12808, 15344--) 2:56
B6 –The Tub Jug Washboard Band San (Pm 12671, 20671-2) 3:04
B7 –Bessie Mae Smith And Wesley Wallace St. Louis Daddy (Pm 12922, L-78-1) 3:05
C1 –Lottie Kimbrough Rolling Log Blues (Pm 12850, 14162--) 3:18
C2 –Cow Cow Davenport Chimes Blues (Ch 15726, 14978--) 3:19
C3 –Edward Thompson West Virginia Blues (Pm 13018, 2416-A) 3:10
C4 –Biddleville Quintette Wasn't That A Mighty Day (Pm 12845, 422-A) 2:52
C5 –Blind Blake - Charlie Spand Hastings St. (Pm 12863, 15457--) 3:15
C6 –Emry Arthur Reuben Oh Reuben (Pm 3237, L-107-1) 3:00
C7 –Skip James Special Rider Blues (Pm 13098, L-760-2) 3:03
D1 –Ollie Hess Mammy's Lullaby (Bwy 8322, L-1369-1) 4:03
D2 –King Solomon Hill The Gone Dead Train (Ch 50022, L-1254-2 3:21
D3 –Blind Arthur Groom And Bro., Blind Roosevelt Graves Take Your Burdens To The Lord (Pm 12874, 15645-A) 3:12
D4 –Blind Leroy Garnett Louisiana Glide (Pm 12879, 15767--) 3:11
D5 –Winston Holmes And Charlie Turner Rounders Lament (Pm 12798, 15259--) 3:07
D6 –Willie Brown M & O Blues (Ch 50023, L-413-2) 3:05
D7 –Norfolk Jazz Quartette Oh What Is The Matter Now (Pm 12844, 6112-1)3:18 3:06
E1 –The Hokum Boys Gamblers Blues (St. James Infirmary Blues) (Pm 12897, 21463-1) 2:49
E2 –Charley Patton High Water Everywhere - Part I (Pm 12909, L-59-1 3:05
E3 –Windy Rhythm Kings South African Blues (Pm 12770, 21255-1) 3:15
E4 –Emry Arthur And Della Hatfield A Railroad Lover For Me (Bwy 8266, L-132-2) 2:52
E5 –Jaydee Short Lonesome Swamp Rattlesnake (Pm 13043, L-468-1) 2:52
E6 –James Wiggins Frisco Bound (Pm 12860, 15769-A) 3:20
E7 –Tommy Settlers & His Blues Moaner Big Bed Bug (Pm 13056, L-603-1) 2:38
E8 –King Solomon Hill Down On My Bended Knee (Cr 3325, L-1253-2) 2:56
F1 –Bogus Ben Covington Adam And Eve In The Garden (Pm 12693, 20863-1) 2:42
F2 –Son House Walkin' Blues (Pm Unissued, 9/2#1) 2:57
F3 –Dobby Bragg Fire Detective Blues (Pm 12827, 15557--) 3:09
F4 –Skip James Hard Time Killin' Floor Blues (Pm 13065, L-752-2) 2:51
F5 –Walter And Byrd Wasn't It Sad About Lemon (Pm 12945, L-276-3) 3:03
F6 –Blind Joe Reynolds Cold Woman Blues (Pm 12983, L-147-3) 2:57
F7 –Wilmer Watts And The Lonely Eagles Sleepy Desert (Pm 3282, 2463--) 3:06
F8 –Geeshie Wiley Last Kind Words Blues (Pm 12951, L-257-4) 3:01
G1 –Johnnie Head Fare Thee Well - Part II (Pm 12628, 20275-2) 2:38
G2 –Slim Barton & Eddie Mapp Wicked Treatin' Blues (QRS R7089, 471-A) 2:58
G3 –B.L. Pritchard Acc. By Scottdale String Band Stone Mountain Wobble (Pm 3320, L-1503-2) 3:22
G4 –Ma Rainey Black Eye Blues (Pm Unissued, 20898-1) 3:21
G5 –Teddy Darby Lawdy Lawdy Worried Blues (Pm 12828, 15566--) 3:07
G6 –Little Brother Montgomery Vicksburg Blues (Pm 13006, L-502-1) 3:00
G7 –Charley Patton Jim Lee Blues - Part I (Pm 13080, L-57-2) 3:05
H1 –Blind Willie Davis When The Saints Go Marching In (Pm 12658, 20298--) 1:58
H2 –Clarence Williams And His Orchestra Long, Deep And Wide (QRS R7004, 151-) 2:29
H3 –Rube Lacy Mississippi Jail House Groan (Pm 12629, 20419-2) 3:26
H4 –'Boodle It' Wiggins Keep A Knockin' An You Can't Get In (Pm 12662, 20378-1) 2:44
H5 –Son House Dry Spell Blues - Part I (Pm 12990, L-425-4) 3:12
H6 –Skip James If You Haven't Any Hay Get On Down The Road (Pm 13066, L-766-1) 2:56
H7 –The Mississippi Sheiks Tell Me To Do Right (Pm 13156, L-1550-2) 3:33
H8 –Elder J.J. Hadley Prayer Of Death - Part 2 (Pm 12799, 15225-A)1:58 2:48
I1 –The Famous Blue Jay Singers Of Birmingham Alabama I Declare My Mother Ought To Live Right (Ch 50026, L-1245-2) 3:03
I2 –Ishman Bracey Woman Woman Blues (Pm 12970, L-239-2) 3:26
I3 –Clarence Black And His Savoy Trio 'Cause I Feel Low Down (Pm 12683, 20776-2) 2:38
I4 –Blind Blake Diddie Wa Diddie (Pm 12888, 15459-A) 2:58
I5 –Frank Palmes Troubled 'Bout My Soul (Pm 12893, 21413-2) 2:53
I6 –Charley Patton Rattlesnake Blues (Pm 12924, L-63-2) 2:47
I7 –The Hokum Boys Only The Blues (Pm Unissued, 21073-2U 2:54
I8 –Blind Joe Taggart He Done What The World Couldn't Do (Pm Unissued, L-699-2) 3:01
J1 –The Mississippi Sheiks The New Stop And Listen (Pm 13134, L-1551-3) 3:50
J2 –Brother Fullbosom A Sermon On A Silver Dollar (Pm 13078, L-866-1) 3:03
J3 –Blind Joe Reynolds Nehi Blues (Pm 12927, L-146-2) 3:14
J4 –Bill Moore One Way Gal (Pm 12648, 20309-1) 3:18
J5 –Skip James Devil Got My Woman (Pm 13088, L-746-1) 3:01
J6 –Louise Johnson By The Moon And Stars (Pm 13008, L-420-2) 2:53
J7 –Mr. Freddie Spruell Tom Cat Blues (Pm 12665, 20727-2) 3:07
K1 –Son House My Black Mama - Part II (Pm 13042, L-409-2) 3:16
K2 –Virginia Dandies God’s Getting Worried (Cr 3145, 1221-1) 2:42
K3 –Jesse Johnson And His Singers I Wish I Had Died In Egyptland - Pt. I (Pm 12829, 15570--) 3:24
K4 –Geeshie Wiley Pick Poor Robin Clean (Pm 13074, L-824-1) 3:14
K5 –Blind Lemon Jefferson See That My Grave Is Kept Clean (Pm 12608, 20374-1) 2:54
K6 –George "Bullet" Williams The Escaped Convict (Pm 12651, 20593-2) 2:59
K7 –Tommy Johnson Lonesome Home Blues (Pm 13000, L-230-2) 3:08
L1 –Mandel Terry And Orchestra Black And Tan Fantasy (Bwy 1498, L-1199-2) 3:37
L2 –Kentucky Ramblers Good Cocaine (Mama Don't Allow It) (Bwy 8271, L-552-2) 3:18
L3 –Blind Joe Taggart In That Pearly White City Above (Pm 13059, L-703-2) 3:08
L4 –Walter Hawkins A Rag Blues (Pm 12814, 15212--) 3:00
L5 –Bessie Mae Smith Farewell Baby Blues (Pm 12922, L-90-2) 2:56
L6 –Blind Willie Davis I Believe I'll Go Back Home (Pm 12979, L-113-1)e (Pm 12979, L-113-1) 3:06
L7 –Lottie Kimbrough Going Away Blues (Pm 12850, 14163-A) 2:41